More than a hundred types of viruses have already been described, there are no age or sexual barriers to it, so warts appear on the body of men and women. Let's see what are the ways of infection and treatment.
Why warts appear
The cause of warts- human papillomavirus infection. The most common route of infection is through micro-traumatic substances in the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the skin is activated, which forms warts. The growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, because the formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body distort the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects both men and women. Some types of papillomaviruses (16 and 18) are capable of causing cancer cells to grow, and they are divided into high-risk groups. The viruses of this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most viruses are 90% safe, a strong immune system is able to fight infections. In this case, the information about the pharmaceutical methods and the material methods for getting rid of the warts will become irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of infection with the virus is as follows - the infection enters the organs through mucous membranes, skin lesions and then transmits to the nervous tissue. Once infected, a person remains infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the condition of the epithelium with the condition of the nervous system - emotional shock, stress and affected areas appear in the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are ill, because the infection can "fall asleep" and wait for favorable circumstances to occur.
The virus infects many patients, but not all of them have warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sex, kissing, shaking hands.
- Contact with contaminated objects.
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium. Weakened immunity.
How not to get HPV?No specific precautions are provided. To minimize the chances of infection, it is important to follow the medical instructions:
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- Provide regular, complete skin care.
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papillomavirus - 16 and 18. Today, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infections.
What are the types of formations
According to statistics, 85% of the total population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem because they do not feel any symptoms. If an infection occurs, the tuber will appear when the incubation period is over.
Common (vulgar) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear exclusively on the body of an elementary school child.
- Location location. On any site, but more often at hand.
- Shape and dimensions. It looks like a dome, from 0. 5 ml to 1. 5 cm.
- Structure and color. To the touch, they look like hard, keratinized skin, the surface is covered with villas.
To get rid of warts, it is necessary to remove the largest warts - the parent, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.
Flat warts (or youthful):
- General information. They appear up to 25 years old.
- Location location. They appear on the legs, arms and face.
- Shape and dimensions. Coating up to 5 mm in diameter.
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, looks like nodules with flesh.
In rare cases, it appears on the lash penis.
Plantar warts and pulses (keratinous warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a type of common warts, characterized by increased sensitivity when walking. In appearance, the increases do not differ from the maize. The formations appear in areas of frequent friction on the soles of the feet and palms.
- Location location. Soles and palms?
- Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar warts - formation of a round shape with a diameter of not more than 1. 5 cm.
- Structure and color. The formations are hard to the touch, dark in color.
If you prefer to wear tight, synthetic shoes and often do heavy manual work, it is likely that you will soon have to find a way to get rid of warts.
Filiform warts (acrochords):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases in size.
- Location location. The formations affect the face, the areas under the chest, the armpits.
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of threads (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is from 1 to 3 cm.
- Flesh of education.
Genital warts or warts:
- General information. Warts appear on the body of adult patients and children and can grow into large colonies.
- Location location. In children, they appear on the nasolabial folds, in adults, the genitals, areas under the mammary glands, armpits. In rare cases, it appears in the throat after oral contact.
- Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is comparable to the comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and cannot be visually diagnosed.
- Color. Light pink color, if rubbed, becomes deep red and bleeds.
This type of wart is transmitted during intimacy, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.
How to get rid of the problem
If you notice skin changes, do not rush to get rid of the warts. It is possible that after a few months the skin condition will return to normal. The main purpose of removing the growth is to remove it so that no scar tissue appears, therefore, it is necessary to choose a method for removing the tumor very carefully. Facial skin lesions in the genital area are best treated under the supervision of a doctor.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of oil and lemon.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and lift oils to the bactericidal patch. you change the sticker every day. Eucalyptus and thyme oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied to the damaged areas twice a day. To boost your immune system, use essential oils of chamomile, citrus or lavender.
Medicinal herbs.Kalanchoe and aloe leaves help eliminate warts at home. The procedure is performed as follows:
- To soften the formation, a towel moistened with soda solution is applied to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
- A leaf of a medicinal plant is then applied, having previously cleaned it into a paste and secured it with a bandage. The process takes from 3 to 7 hours, the full course is 7-10 sessions.
Celandine for warts.The most popular way to fight the formations, as the plant has a strong antibacterial effect.
- The affected areas are treated with celandine juice twice a day.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial lesions it may take up to two months.
- If it is impossible to find a plant, you can buy a selandin-based medicine.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of warts. To perform the ceremony, you will need a 30 cm long red thread from a natural material, such as cotton.
- When a young moon appears in the sky, go outside, touch the thread on the extensions and tie a knot on it for each one.
- When tying a thread, say the text: "Month, New month, take this disease with you. "
- Next, the thread is buried in the ground.
Skin conditions are a symptom of abnormal internal processes, so do not limit yourself to folk remedies, it is recommended to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and undergo medical treatment for warts.
Pharmacy products
Warts remedies are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best treatment, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. It is best for your doctor to choose the most effective medicine. According to the method of action, the medicinal products are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy?
- Necrotic action?
- Keratolica?
If necessary, the course of treatment is supplemented with antiviral agents and immunomodulators.
Laser removal
Doctors in many countries recommend getting rid of warts using this technique, this method is recognized as the most effective for removal:
- Masses on the sole
- Common warts?
- Flat neoplasms.
The doctor should inform the patient of all contraindications.
Laser exposure features:
- The laser beam leaves no marks, does not cause inflammatory reactions.
- Under the influence of extreme temperatures in the affected area, the pathogenic microflora is lost.
- There is no skin contact during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further skin damage.
- The specialist checks the parameters of the laser beam - the strength and the degree of exposure, so the patient does not feel discomfort, no complications occur.
- In 2 weeks the skin is completely restored - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears on its own, a new, healthy epithelium appears beneath it.
Removal of liquid nitrogen
Another popular wart removal technique. For the procedure, a wooden stick with a soft cotton or a special cryoplastic is used - a tube with a container where the active substance is placed. During the first visit to a specialist, possible contraindications are identified. Choose the safest way to cauterize warts:
- Soft - activates local immunity.
- Aggressive - a bubble forms under the skin, it is cut by the material method together with the neoplasm.
Process features:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperature (-196 degrees), resulting in inflammation of the skin and activation of immune processes.
- The application is applied vigorously to the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which time the substance evaporates.
- To get rid of warts, the specialist captures the skin surface 1 ml more than the growth.
- After the procedure, the tumor turns white, a blister appears, which turns into a crust after 2-3 days and disappears on its own.
Complete removal of growths with cryotherapy is performed in 2-3 sessions with a break of one week.
Electroplating removal
This is a powerful technique that cleanses the skin anywhere on the body except the heels. The procedure is performed using an electrocoagulant. Removal of neoplasms occurs due to exposure to the affected areas of high frequency current.
Process features:
- You can cleanse your skin in one session.
- The duration of the procedure is up to one minute.
- Must be used anesthetically.
- Cauterization of blood vessels occurs, this prevents bleeding.
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs.
- There are no scars.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new failures. In some cases, the patient feels itchy and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.
Wart prevention
Epithelial lesions are a symptom, not a cause. If you only act accordingly, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that in extreme situations the body can resist infection. Now you know how to get rid of warts on various parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.